Statistics Calculators
Averages, spread, probability and odds — make sense of your numbers.
135 calculators available.
Descriptive statistics
Standard Deviation Calculator
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation of a data set.
Mean, Median, Mode Calculator
Find the mean, median, mode and range of a data set.
Variance Calculator
Find population and sample variance.
Range Calculator
Find the minimum, maximum and range.
Geometric Mean Calculator
Find the geometric mean of a set of positive numbers.
Weighted Average Calculator
Average values that have different weights.
Z-Score Calculator
Find how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.
Coefficient of Variation Calculator
Express variability relative to the mean.
5 Number Summary Calculator
Find min, Q1, median, Q3 and max of a data set.
Interquartile Range (IQR) Calculator
Find Q1, Q3 and the interquartile range.
Outlier Calculator
Find the outlier fences using the 1.5×IQR rule.
Midrange Calculator
Find the midpoint between the minimum and maximum.
Sum of Squares Calculator
Find the total sum of squared deviations from the mean.
Mean Absolute Deviation Calculator
Find the average absolute distance from the mean.
Skewness Calculator
Find the skewness of a small data set.
Relative Frequency Calculator
Find relative frequency from a count and total.
Percentile Rank Calculator
Find a value's percentile rank in a data set.
Standard Error Calculator
Find the standard error of the mean.
Covariance Calculator
Find the covariance between two paired variables.
Correlation Coefficient Calculator
Find Pearson's r between two paired variables.
Median Calculator
Find the median (middle value) of a data set.
Mode Calculator
Find the most frequent value in a data set.
Percentile Calculator
Find the value at a given percentile of a data set.
Quartile Calculator
Find the quartiles of a data set.
Decile Calculator
Find a decile value of a data set.
Population Variance Calculator
Find the population variance and standard deviation.
Pooled Standard Deviation Calculator
Combine two sample standard deviations into a pooled estimate.
Median Absolute Deviation Calculator
Find the median absolute deviation (MAD), a robust spread measure.
Minimum and Maximum Calculator
Find the minimum, maximum and range of a data set.
MSE Calculator (Mean Squared Error)
Find the mean squared error between predicted and actual values.
Descriptive Statistics Calculator
Find the key summary statistics of a data set.
Dispersion Calculator
Find measures of spread: range, variance, SD and CV.
Relative Standard Deviation Calculator
Find the relative standard deviation (RSD) of a data set.
RSE Calculator (Relative Standard Error)
Find the relative standard error of a sample mean.
Grouped Data Standard Deviation Calculator
Find the mean and SD of grouped (binned) data.
Cohen's D Calculator
Find Cohen's d effect size from two group means and SDs.
Correlation Coefficient Calculator (Matthews)
Find the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) for a classifier.
Average Rating Calculator
Find a weighted average star rating from rating counts.
Constant of Proportionality Calculator
Find the constant k in a proportional relationship y = kx.
Error Propagation Calculator
Combine measurement uncertainties through a calculation.
Index of Qualitative Variation Calculator
Find the IQV for categorical data.
Simpson's Diversity Index Calculator
Find Simpson's diversity index for species counts.
Shannon Entropy Calculator
Find the Shannon entropy of a probability distribution.
Least to Greatest Calculator
Sort numbers from least to greatest.
Greatest to Least Calculator
Sort numbers from greatest to least.
Process Capability Index Calculator
Find Cp and Cpk for a manufacturing process.
Probability and odds
Combination Calculator (nCr)
Count how many ways to choose r items from n (order doesn't matter).
Permutation Calculator (nPr)
Count ordered arrangements of r items chosen from n.
Probability Calculator
Find the probability of an event from favorable and total outcomes.
Dice Average Calculator
Find the average, minimum and maximum roll of dice.
Odds Calculator
Convert a probability into odds.
Odds to Probability Calculator
Convert odds into a probability.
Conditional Probability Calculator
Find P(A given B).
Bayes' Theorem Calculator
Update a probability with new evidence.
Expected Value Calculator
Find the expected value of up to three outcomes.
Coin Flip Probability Calculator
Find the chance of exactly k heads in n flips.
Dice Probability Calculator
Find the chance of rolling a value at least once.
Lottery Calculator
Find the odds of winning a lottery.
Birthday Paradox Calculator
Find the chance two people share a birthday.
Joint Probability Calculator
Find P(A and B) and P(A or B) for independent events.
Accuracy Calculator
Find classification accuracy from a confusion matrix.
Confusion Matrix Calculator
Find accuracy, precision, recall and F1 from a confusion matrix.
Sensitivity and Specificity Calculator
Find a test's sensitivity and specificity.
Post-Test Probability Calculator
Find post-test probability from prevalence, sensitivity and specificity.
Relative Risk Calculator
Find relative risk between an exposed and control group.
Risk Calculator
Find absolute risk from events and population.
P-Hat Calculator
Find the sample proportion (p-hat) and its standard error.
Implied Probability Calculator
Convert betting odds to implied probability.
Probability of 3 Events Calculator
Combine three independent event probabilities.
AND Probability Calculator
Find the probability that two events both occur.
OR Probability Calculator
Find the probability that at least one of two events occurs.
Monty Hall Problem Calculator
Compare staying versus switching in the Monty Hall problem.
Chebyshev's Theorem Calculator
Find the minimum fraction of data within k standard deviations.
Roulette Payout Calculator
Find the payout and win chance for a roulette bet.
Password Combination Calculator
Find the number of possible passwords and the entropy.
Venn Diagram Calculator
Find the regions of a two-set Venn diagram.
Combinations with Repetition Calculator
Count combinations when repetition is allowed.
Permutations with Repetition Calculator
Count ordered arrangements when repetition is allowed.
Moneyline Odds Calculator
Convert American moneyline odds to decimal, fractional and probability.
Distributions and plots
Normal Distribution Calculator
Find the z-score and probability for a normal value.
Z-Score to Percentile Calculator
Convert a z-score to a percentile.
Empirical Rule Calculator
Find the 68-95-99.7 ranges of a normal distribution.
Binomial Distribution Calculator
Find P(exactly k successes) in n trials.
Poisson Distribution Calculator
Find P(exactly k events) given an average rate.
Geometric Distribution Calculator
Find P(first success on trial k).
Confidence Interval Calculator
Find a confidence interval for a mean.
Benford's Law Calculator
Find the expected leading-digit frequency under Benford's law.
Beta Distribution Calculator
Find the mean, variance and mode of a beta distribution.
Central Limit Theorem Calculator
Find the sampling distribution of the mean.
Chi-Square Calculator
Find the chi-square goodness-of-fit statistic.
Class Width Calculator
Find the class width for a frequency distribution.
Continuity Correction Calculator
Apply a ±0.5 continuity correction to a discrete value.
Exponential Distribution Calculator
Find probabilities for an exponential distribution.
Uniform Distribution Calculator
Find probabilities and stats for a continuous uniform distribution.
Hypergeometric Distribution Calculator
Find the probability of k successes when sampling without replacement.
Negative Binomial Distribution Calculator
Find the probability of k failures before r successes.
Lognormal Distribution Calculator
Find the mean, median and variance of a lognormal distribution.
Rayleigh Distribution Calculator
Find the mean, mode and variance of a Rayleigh distribution.
Weibull Distribution Calculator
Find the reliability and mean life of a Weibull distribution.
Inverse Normal Distribution Calculator
Find the value with a given cumulative probability (inverse CDF).
Normal Probability Calculator for Sampling Distributions
Find the probability for a sample mean under the CLT.
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion Calculator
Find the mean and standard error of a sample proportion.
Pie Chart Calculator
Find the angle and percentage of a pie slice.
Upper Control Limit Calculator
Find the control chart limits from the mean and standard deviation.
Box Plot Calculator
Find the five-number summary and IQR for a box plot.
Effect Size Calculator
Find Cohen's d effect size between two groups.
Inference, regression and tests
Linear Regression Calculator
Fit a best-fit line through up to four points.
Margin of Error Calculator
Find the margin of error for a mean.
Sample Size Calculator
Find the sample size for a target margin of error.
T-Statistic Calculator
Find the one-sample t-statistic.
Z-Test Calculator
Find the one-sample z-statistic.
Coefficient of Determination (R²) Calculator
Find R² from the correlation coefficient.
ANOVA Calculator
Run a one-way ANOVA on three group summaries.
Critical Value Calculator
Find the z critical value for a confidence level.
p-value Calculator
Find the p-value from a z test statistic.
t-test Calculator
Run a one-sample t-test.
F-statistic Calculator
Find the F-statistic comparing two variances.
Degrees of Freedom Calculator
Find degrees of freedom for one- or two-sample tests.
Hypothesis Testing Calculator
Run a one-sample z-test and get the decision.
Raw Score Calculator
Convert a z-score back to a raw score.
Relative Error Calculator
Find the relative error of a measurement.
Absolute Uncertainty Calculator
Convert a relative uncertainty to an absolute uncertainty.
Residual Calculator
Find the residual between an observed and predicted value.
Sampling Error Calculator
Find the sampling error for a sample mean.
Point Estimate Calculator
Estimate a population proportion using several methods.
Normal Approximation Calculator
Approximate a binomial distribution with a normal one.
Bonferroni Correction Calculator
Adjust the significance level for multiple comparisons.
Youden Index Calculator
Find the Youden J index from sensitivity and specificity.
AB Test Calculator
Compare two conversion rates for statistical significance.
McNemar's Test Calculator
Test paired nominal data with McNemar's chi-square.
Fisher's Exact Test Calculator
Find the two-tailed p-value for a 2x2 table.
Power Analysis Calculator
Estimate statistical power for a one-sample test.
Quadratic Regression Calculator
Fit a parabola y = ax^2 + bx + c to data points.
Exponential Regression Calculator
Fit an exponential model y = a*e^(bx) to data.
Mann-Whitney U Test Calculator
Find the Mann-Whitney U statistic for two small samples.