Statistics
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion Calculator
Find the mean and standard error of a sample proportion.
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The distribution of sample proportions is centered on p with a predictable spread.
The math behind it
mean = p, standard error = √(p(1−p)/n). It's approximately normal when np and n(1−p) exceed ~10.
Worked Example
p 0.4, n 100 → mean 0.4, SE ≈ 0.049.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is it normal?
When both np ≥ 10 and n(1−p) ≥ 10.
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