Statistics

5 Number Summary Calculator

Find min, Q1, median, Q3 and max of a data set.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Minimum 4
Q1 8
Median 15
Q3 16
Maximum 23
Formula: quartiles via linear interpolation of the sorted data
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Value 1 = 4
3. Value 2 = 8
4. Value 3 = 15
5. Value 4 = 16
6. Value 5 = 23
7.
8. Minimum = 4
9. Q1 = 8
10. Median = 15
11. Q3 = 16
12. Maximum = 23
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The five-number summary describes a data set's spread (used for box plots).

The math behind it

Sort the data, then find the minimum, first quartile (25th percentile), median, third quartile (75th) and maximum.

Worked Example

4,8,15,16,23 → min 4, Q1 8, median 15, Q3 16, max 23.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use?

It's the basis of box-and-whisker plots.

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