Construction
Cement Calculator
Break a concrete volume into cement, sand and aggregate by mix ratio.
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Mixing your own concrete? This calculator splits the required volume into cement, sand and aggregate using your chosen mix ratio (e.g. 1:2:4).
The math behind it
Wet (placed) volume × 1.54 ≈ the dry loose volume of materials needed (they compact when mixed with water).
Split the dry volume by the mix ratio. One 94 lb bag of Portland cement ≈ 1 ft³.
Worked Example
10×10×4 in (33.3 ft³ wet) at 1:2:4 → dry 51.3 ft³ → cement ≈ 8 bags, sand 14.7 ft³, aggregate 29.3 ft³.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 1:2:4 mean?
1 part cement, 2 parts sand, 4 parts coarse aggregate by volume — a common general-purpose mix (~M15).
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