Boltzmann Factor Calculator
Find the Boltzmann factor e^(−E/kT).
The Boltzmann factor gives the relative probability of a state at a given energy and temperature.
The math behind it
e^(−E/kT). Higher-energy states are exponentially less likely, especially at low temperature.
Worked example
E = 4 × 10⁻²¹ J at 300 K → about 0.38.
FAQ
Where is it used?
Statistical mechanics, reaction rates and population of energy levels.