Insertion Loss Calculator

Find insertion loss from input and output power.

Insertion loss (dB) 0.9691

Formula: IL = 10·log₁₀(P_in ÷ P_out)

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Input power = 1 W
3. Output power = 0.8 W
4.
5. Insertion loss = 0.9691dB
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Insertion loss is the signal power lost when a component is inserted into a line.

The math behind it

IL(dB) = 10·log₁₀(P_in ÷ P_out). Lower is better; a perfect component has 0 dB.

Worked example

1 W in, 0.8 W out → about 0.97 dB.

FAQ

Insertion loss vs return loss?

Insertion loss is power not passed through; return loss is power reflected back.