Physics

dB Gain Calculator

Find gain in decibels from input and output power.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Gain (dB) 20
Formula: gain = 10·log₁₀(P_out ÷ P_in)
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Input power = 0.01 W
3. Output power = 1 W
4.
5. Gain = 20dB
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Gain in decibels compares output power to input power on a logarithmic scale.

The math behind it

For power, gain = 10·log₁₀(P_out/P_in). Every 10 dB is a tenfold power increase.

Worked Example

0.01 W in, 1 W out → 20 dB gain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What about voltage gain?

Voltage gain uses 20·log₁₀(V_out/V_in) instead of 10·log.

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