Physics

Torsional Constant Calculator

Find the polar moment / torsional constant of a solid round shaft.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Torsional constant J (mm⁴) 251,327.41
Formula: J = π·d⁴ ÷ 32
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Diameter = 40
3.
4. Torsional constant J = 251,327.41mm⁴
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The torsional constant (polar moment of inertia) measures a shaft's resistance to twisting.

The math behind it

For a solid circular shaft, J = π·d⁴ ÷ 32. The fourth-power dependence makes diameter dominant.

Worked Example

40 mm shaft → J ≈ 251,327 mm⁴.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why d⁴?

Material far from the axis resists twisting much more strongly.

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