TNT Equivalent Calculator

Convert an energy in joules to an equivalent mass of TNT.

TNT equivalent 1
TNT equivalent (tons) 0.001

Formula: 1 kg TNT = 4.184 × 10⁶ J

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Energy = 4,184,000 J
3.
4. TNT equivalent = 1
5. TNT equivalent = 0.001tons
Did we solve your problem today?

TNT equivalent expresses any energy release in terms of an equivalent mass of TNT.

The math behind it

By convention, 1 kg of TNT releases 4.184 × 10⁶ J (4.184 MJ). Divide the energy by this to get the TNT mass.

Worked example

4.184 × 10⁶ J = exactly 1 kg of TNT.

FAQ

Why use TNT as a yardstick?

It gives an intuitive scale for explosions and impact energies.