Physics

Terminal Velocity Calculator

Find an object's terminal velocity in a fluid.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Terminal velocity 42.784
Terminal velocity 154.02
Formula: vₜ = √(2mg ÷ (ρ·A·Cd))
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Mass = 80
3. Cross-section area = 0.7
4. Drag coefficient = 1
5. Fluid density = 1.225 kg/m³
6.
7. Terminal velocity = 42.784
8. Terminal velocity = 154.02
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Terminal velocity is the steady speed reached when drag balances gravity.

The math behind it

vₜ = √(2mg ÷ (air density × area × drag coefficient)). At this speed, net force is zero.

Worked Example

80 kg skydiver (~0.7 m², Cd 1) → ~54 m/s (~195 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Belly-to-earth?

Larger area lowers terminal velocity; head-down is much faster.

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