Physics

Piston Speed Calculator

Find the mean piston speed from stroke and engine rpm.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Mean piston speed 17.2
Formula: v = 2·stroke·rpm ÷ 60
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Stroke = 86
3. Engine speed = 6,000 rpm
4.
5. Mean piston speed = 17.2
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Mean piston speed indicates engine stress and is fairly consistent across engine designs.

The math behind it

v = 2·stroke·rpm ÷ 60. The piston travels two strokes per revolution.

Worked Example

86 mm stroke at 6000 rpm → 17.2 m/s.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's a safe limit?

Production engines rarely exceed ~25 m/s mean piston speed.

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