Physics

Newton's Third Law Calculator

Find the equal and opposite reaction force.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Reaction force (N) -40
Formula: reaction = − action
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Action force = 40 N
3.
4. Reaction force = -40N
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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The math behind it

The reaction force has the same magnitude as the action but points in the opposite direction.

Worked Example

Push a wall with 40 N and it pushes back with 40 N.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do the forces cancel out?

No — they act on different objects, so neither cancels the other.

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