Physics
Magnetic Moment Calculator
Find the spin-only magnetic moment from unpaired electrons.
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The spin-only formula estimates a transition metal ion's magnetic moment from unpaired electrons.
The math behind it
μ = √(n(n+2)) Bohr magnetons, where n is the number of unpaired electrons.
Worked Example
3 unpaired electrons → about 3.87 μ_B.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why ignore orbital contribution?
In many first-row transition metals it is largely quenched, so spin-only works well.
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