Port Length Calculator
Find the vent length for a ported speaker box.
A bass-reflex port is tuned by its length to boost low frequencies.
The math behind it
L = (23562.5 x d^2) / (tuning^2 x volume) - 0.732 x d, with diameter in cm and volume in litres.
Worked example
A 30 L box tuned to 40 Hz with a 7 cm port needs about 21 cm of port.
FAQ
What if the port is too long?
Use a larger diameter or multiple ports to keep it manageable.