System of Equations Calculator

Solve two linear equations a₁x + b₁y = c₁ and a₂x + b₂y = c₂.

x 0
y 2
Determinant -5

Formula: Cramer's rule: x = Dₓ/D, y = D_y/D

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. a₁ = 2
3. b₁ = 3
4. c₁ = 6
5. a₂ = 1
6. b₂ = -1
7. c₂ = -2
8.
9. x = 0
10. y = 2
11. Determinant = -5
Did we solve your problem today?

Solve a 2×2 system of linear equations using Cramer's rule.

The math behind it

The determinant D = a₁b₂ − b₁a₂. If D ≠ 0 there is one solution: x = (c₁b₂ − b₁c₂)/D and y = (a₁c₂ − c₁a₂)/D. If D = 0 the lines are parallel or identical.

Worked example

2x + 3y = 6 and x − y = −2 → x = 0, y = 2.

FAQ

What does a zero determinant mean?

No unique solution: the equations are either inconsistent (no solution) or dependent (infinitely many).