Math

Quaternion Calculator

Multiply two quaternions (Hamilton product).

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
w -60
x (i) 12
y (j) 30
z (k) 24
Formula: Hamilton product q₁ ⊗ q₂
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. q₁ w = 1
3. q₁ x = 2 i
4. q₁ y = 3 j
5. q₁ z = 4 k
6. q₂ w = 5
7. q₂ x = 6 i
8. q₂ y = 7 j
9. q₂ z = 8 k
10.
11. w = -60
12. x = 12i
13. y = 30j
14. z = 24k
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Quaternions extend complex numbers to four dimensions and are used for 3D rotations in graphics and robotics.

The math behind it

The Hamilton product is non-commutative. It combines the scalar parts and the cross/dot products of the vector parts following i² = j² = k² = ijk = −1.

Worked Example

(1 + 2i + 3j + 4k)(5 + 6i + 7j + 8k) = −60 + 12i + 30j + 24k.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is quaternion multiplication commutative?

No — q₁q₂ generally differs from q₂q₁.

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