Chemistry

Reaction Quotient Calculator

Find the reaction quotient Q from concentrations.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Reaction quotient (Q) 2
Formula: Q = [products] ÷ [reactants]
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Product concentration = 0.4 M
3. Reactant concentration = 0.2 M
4.
5. Reaction quotient (Q) = Product concentration / Reactant concentration = 0.4 / 0.2 = 2
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Q compares current concentrations to predict which way a reaction will shift.

The math behind it

Q = [products] ÷ [reactants] (raised to their coefficients). Compare Q with K: Q<K shifts forward, Q>K reverse.

Worked Example

0.4 ÷ 0.2 → Q = 2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q vs K?

At equilibrium Q equals the equilibrium constant K.

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