Activity Coefficient Calculator

Estimate an ion's activity coefficient (Debye-Hückel).

Activity coefficient (γ) 0.8892

Formula: log γ = −0.51 · z² · √I

Step-by-step with your numbers:
1. Values used:
2. Ionic strength = 0.01 mol/L
3. Ion charge = 1
4.
5. Activity coefficient (γ) = 0.8892
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The Debye-Hückel limiting law estimates how non-ideal a dilute ionic solution is.

The math behind it

log γ = −0.51 × charge² × √(ionic strength), valid for dilute solutions (I < ~0.01 M).

Worked example

z 1, I 0.01 → γ ≈ 0.89.

FAQ

γ = 1?

Means ideal behavior (very dilute).