Biology

Dihybrid Cross Calculator

Expected offspring counts for an AaBb × AaBb cross.

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Both dominant (9/16) 9
A_ bb (3/16) 3
aa B_ (3/16) 3
aabb (1/16) 1
Formula: 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio out of 16
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Number of offspring = 16
3.
4. Both dominant (9/16) = 9
5. A_ bb (3/16) = 3
6. aa B_ (3/16) = 3
7. aabb (1/16) = 1
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The classic two-gene cross between double heterozygotes gives a 9:3:3:1 phenotype ratio.

The math behind it

AaBb × AaBb yields 9 both-dominant : 3 : 3 : 1 both-recessive out of every 16 offspring.

Worked Example

160 offspring → 90 : 30 : 30 : 10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Independent assortment?

Yes — this assumes the two genes assort independently (on different chromosomes).

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