Biology

Basal Area Calculator

Find a tree's basal area from its diameter (DBH).

Parameters Live Compute
Calculated Output
Basal area 0.7854
Formula: basal area = 0.005454 × DBH²
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Values used:
2. Diameter at breast height = 12
3.
4. Basal area = 0.7854
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Basal area is the cross-sectional area of a tree trunk at breast height — key for forestry stocking.

The math behind it

basal area (ft²) = 0.005454 × DBH² (DBH in inches).

Worked Example

12 in DBH → 0.785 ft².

Frequently Asked Questions

Per acre?

Sum the basal areas of all trees in an acre for stand density.

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